Тема Распознавание значений слов по контексту
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You will be asked a lot of questions during the interview. Your interviewer may look cold and uninterested. Try to relax and remember that you are prepared for everything. Be honest, but don't give any information about yourself if you are not asked; interview is not a friendly talk. Don't talk about your personal problems and never say anything unpleasant about your former boss. Listen to the questions attentively before answering - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
The system of newsgroups is a worldwide network of open discussion groups on thousands of subjects. They are 'open' in that they are not usually supervised or moderated and can be read by anyone that is interested. They are interesting spaces for debate, and there are several dedicated to educational themes - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Louis Paster (1822-1895). He was born practical problem-solver and theoretical genius. The French chemist discovered that heat would kill the unwanted micro- organisms that turned wine bitter. Soon the process of “pasteurization” was applied to many foods and drinks. Realizing that most diseases are caused by micro-organisms, he helped establish the germ theory. And using weakened microbes in vaccines to develop immunities, Paster saved countless lives and advanced the science of immunology - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого грамматического явления
Proper care your fur garment will keep long lasting: don’t use detergents, spot removers or solvents of any kind to remove stains. Washing and cleaning should only be made by specialized cleaner. Don’t keep your fur garment in a plastic cover. Don’t put your fur garment in the closet or any place which is humid and with heat reflection - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
Chat: This kind of program is a popular way to communicate in real time, that is, instantaneously. Whatever you type into a chat program is immediately visible to the other participants on their computers. You can chat to strangers from around the world who share your hobbies or interests, or even arrange to meet family or friends for a virtual reunion - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Protein helps you to grow and gives you energy. There is protein in meat, fish and milk.
Water is important for your blood. It also cleans your body from the inside. Drink lots of water every day!
Minerals make your bones and teeth strong. There are different types of minerals in milk, vegetables, eggs, meat, cereals and many other foods.
Fibre cleans the inside of your body. There is fibre in nuts, beans and cereals - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
Any computer can be used to connect to the Internet. However, this is your personal line on the information superhighway. The slower your computer is, the slower the traffic in your line will be when sending and receiving information. To take advantage of the multimedia components that are available - the video, audio and interactive elements of the Net - it is almost mandatory to have a powerful PC or Apple home computer because multimedia files are much larger than pure text files - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Hardly anyone likes to go to the dentist. Jane Foster is no exception. But today is the day that she has been dreading. She has to have some work done on her teeth. Seated in the dentist’s chair, Jane decides that her fears were unnecessary. Dr. Owens, her dentist, is very skillful and gentle. Jane feels no pain.
Today, Jane is going to have two teeth filled. Jane will make an appointment to come back next week, but next time she won’t be afraid - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
How many calories do you need? This depends on your weight and on what you do. When you are asleep, your body uses nearly one calorie an hour for every kilogram of weight. So a person who weighs seventy kilos uses about 560 calories while sleeping for eight hours; in other words, he needs about 1680 calories just to stay alive for 24 hours, even without doing anything. More calories are needed for different activities – from 100 calories an hour for reading or watching TV, to 350 calories an hour for playing football. To calculate the number of calories needed per day for an average person, first find out that person’s ideal weight - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
The first important railway construction from Petersburg to Moscow was begun in 1843 and opened to public traffic in 1851. That was a first-class double-track railway line, which linked two large industrial and cultural centres. It had 644 km in length, 185 bridges and 19 viaducts were erected to make the line as straight and level as possible - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
The Quantum Concept is a concept of accumulation. According to Quantum Physics, the physical world around us is composed of individual “packets of energy”, that is, packets that contain energy just as packets of sugar contain sugar. This individual packet of energy forms particles, and particles form atoms. When energy cools off, it accumulates and forms matter.
Our planet, for example, is a living system that results from the accumulation of matter. We can also see the Quantum characteristic of nature in many other aspects of life: a society, for example, which is made up of a group of individuals, or knowledge, which is the result of the accumulation of experience - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
There are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to counsel you and to give detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. But even if you get other people involved in helping you make a decision, self-evaluation is an important part of the decision-making process - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
The Englishman prefers his own house to an apartment in a block of flats, because he doesn't wish his doing to be overlooked by his neighbours. "An Englishman's house is his castle".
Many Englishmen help their wives at home in many ways. They clean the windows on Saturday afternoon, and they often wash up the dishes after supper in the evening - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Isaac Newton (1642–1727). A passionately religious man in a time of great scientific discovery, Isaac Newton wanted to know how God’s universe worked. His quest for answers gave us the law of gravitation, calculus, a new theory of colour and light, and the three laws of motion that form the basis of modern mechanics. Brilliant and creative, the English physicist and mathematician synthesized the discoveries of Galileo, Kepler and others, formalizing and transforming physical science - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
It’s rather difficult sometimes to choose a career and to speak about the future profession. I’d say it’s because a lot may change in our life in a moment. There are lucky people who choose their profession in childhood and since that time have been doing everything possible to acquire proficiency. But they are few - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Agriculture and environment are closely connected with each other. Crop yields and animal productivity depend on soil and climatic conditions of the region in which they are grown. When environmental conditions are favourable, crops grow and develop well and produce high yields.
At present agriculture is not so dependent on the environment as in the past. Man can improve the conditions under which crops are grown. The conditions can be improved by using irrigation and drainage, by applying fertilizers and different chemicals such as herbicides and insecticides and by some other practices - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
The boy complained of a bad headache, vomiting and a sore throat. His pulse was rapid. The inflammation of the throat was associated with the enlargement of the glands of the neck. The patient was noted to have loss of appetite, gastrointestinal disturbances and small amount of urine of dark colour. His hands, legs and body were covered with a fine red rash, it being most clearly marked on his abdomen - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
One of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to do about a career. There are individuals, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
An interview for any kind of job, whether the interview is obtained through a friend, classified advertisement, or an agency, generally requires an appointment. It is important to be on time for your appointment. If you have made an appointment and cannot keep it, or if you will be more than ten minutes late, you should always call the interviewer. If you do not cancel the appointment or notify the interviewer that you will be late, you will create a negative impression on your possible employer - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
For years we’ve been told that we can run faster, jump higher and play better with the right trainers. But these days most people who wear trainers are more interested in fashion than sport. Vintage styles are in demand. Serious trainer fans may have twenty or thirty pairs. So whatever your shoe size, there’s a pair of trainers for you - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
Most cereal crops are harvested by using a combine – a machine that removes the fruiting heads, beats off the grain kernels, and cleans the grain as the combine moves through the fields. The cleaned grain is accumulated in an attached grain tank.
Wheat and other cereal crops are harvested by a combine which, as it moves along the rows, picks the ears from the stalks and husks them. The ears are then transferred either to a sheller, which removes the kernels from the ear, or to a vehicle trailing behind the machine - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Modern buildings have three major parts. These are the superstructure, the substructure, and the foundation. The superstructure is above –ground part of a building; the substructure – its below-ground part. As to the third part – foundation – its function is of great importance as it serves to transfer the loads of a building into the upper stratum of earth – its soil - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
Finding information on the World Wide Web needs an Internet search engine such as Google, Alta Vista or Excite. Search engines have a text box where you type in a keyword or words. A search engine is a software program that reads the keywords in the text box and searches the Internet for Web pages, websites and other Internet files that use them. These documents are shown on the computer screen in a result listing - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Modern Russian railways run a transcontinental passenger service. It rushes the traveler across two continents – Europe and Asia – in most convenient all – metal carriages. The dining-car will cater for all appetites. Luggage can be registered through to one’s destination. These services are available on all overnight and long-distance trains - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
The most common mistake people make when they want to delete their address from a mailing list is to send a message to the list itself, so everyone but the computer they wish to communicate with ends up reading their note. So first, check the welcome message for the original e-mail address; the one that you subscribed to. Then send the unsubscribe message, NO subject, NO signature. You should receive an automated reply telling you that your message was received successfully - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
The style and format of a resume are extremely important. Your resume must be typed, preferably on a computer in order to format it most effectively. A neat and well-written resume with no spelling mistakes will give an employer the impression that you are accurate and take care of details - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
It is not easy to decide what profession to choose. Usually, pupils’ plans for the future change many times during the school years. There are so many people who influence you in choosing your occupation. Parents and friends play a very important role in your choice. Teachers’ influence on pupils’ minds is also great.
My favourite subject is English. And I think this is my teacher who made it so - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Britain imports petroleum, mainly from the Middle East and Libya; cars from Europe and Japan; lamb and butter from New Zealand; and fruit from the EEC, South America and Africa.
Some of Britain’s exporters are: chemicals, which are produced all over the country; chocolate and sugar confectionery, which are made mostly in York and the South West; drinks, which are produced mainly in Scotland; and metals and metal products, which are manufactured in many regions including Yorkshire, South Wales, the Midlands and the Northern Region - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
Universities take the better students, that’s why nearly all the students complete their studies. The normal course of study lasts 3-4 years. Students are not supposed to take a job during the term. Unless their parents are rich, they receive a state grant, which covers most of their expenses, including the cost of living - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or may find out that you will need to get some actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
You can narrow a search in the Internet using logical operators such as AND, OR and NOT. AND retrieves all the words typed in the text box, OR retrieves either of the words and NOT excludes words. Spelling is important when typing in keywords, but a search engine will not usually read punctuation, prepositions and articles - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
Internet Service Provider: an ISP is a company that acts as a toll gate between you and the Internet. You pay them an annual fee for unlimited use of the Net, or monthly charges according to the amount of time you are actually connected. These companies do not control the content of the Internet, nor how any of it functions, but they offer you access to the Internet - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
Seventy percent of Americans buy the house they live in. They are lucky. But thirty percent cannot buy a house or an apartment. Some of them rent their home from a landlord. Some landlords are good, but some are not. Windows break, or roofs get old, and the landlord does not always help.
The poorest people live in "public housing" apartments. These apartments are not like rich American homes. People do not like to live in public housing projects. They are afraid of thieves and drug sellers - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
If we are not indifferent to our future, while thinking about the future career we are to pay attention to a number of important things. We should determine our abilities and inclinations. Then we should analyse job prospects. We must know whether the profession we have chosen will guarantee good living conditions and give promotion. We must be sure we’ll avoid unemployment or at least will be able to apply our knowledge and skills in other fields of human activity. In short, we are to decide what we are going to do in our life and feel satisfied, but not bored or disappointed - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
To use e-mail а client computer needs an e-mail program to connect to a network server. The program can be stand-alone, e.g. Outlook Express, or Web-based, e.g. Yahoo. Stand-alone programs let you compose e-mail offline, but with Web-based programs you must be online.
E-mail uses two kinds of mail servers: an SMTP server, which deals with outgoing e-mail and a POP3 server, which deals with incoming e-mail. SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol; POP stands for Post Office Protocol - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Goods that are pawned must be held for a certain length of time after the loan is due before they can be sold. In some states, this length of time is one year. The rights of the parties to the proceeds of sale are usually the same as in ordinary pledges. Sometimes ownership passes to the pawnbroker at the end of a specified time - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
The customary way of using e-mail is by getting the service from your Internet Service Provider. Most ISPs offer you several e-mail accounts and the software to access them as part of their connections package. This is called POP mail. The only time you need to be online is to retrieve or send new messages. You can read and write the replies while you are disconnected from the Internet, saving lots of time and expense - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
You've got an interview for a job - good! Now, we would like to give you some practical advice for your interview to be perfect.
First of all, try to find out everything you can about the company you are going to work at. You should remember that the interview must be a dialogue. The more you take part in the conversation, the more questions about the company, its production and its services you ask, the better impression you make. Make sure that you took with you all the necessary documents, including the copy of your resume. Take with you a pen and a note-book, so that you could write down all the questions that will come up to you during the conversation - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
Market gardening may be defined as the intensive production of vegetables and fruit for human consumption. Orchards in which fruit-growing is organized on a commercial scale are found principally in the southern half of England, where the climate is most favorable.
Glasshouses are widely used for growing tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, flowers, pot plants and nursery stock - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
The lathe is a machine-tool in which work is held so that it can be rotated about the axis. The cutting tool is traveled past the work from one end to the other. It is designed primarily for turning and boring operations. However, in addition to turning and boring, many other operations may also be performed on a lathe. The lathe is considered to be the oldest but still the most important of all machine-tools. Any shop, containing machines or machine-tools, contains a lathe - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
At any chemist’s all the drugs are kept in drug cabinets. Each medicine has a label on it. White labels include drugs for internal use, yellow – for external use and blue – for injections. The doze to be taken and directions for the administration are also indicated on a label. It is very important for chemists, nurses, doctors and patients themselves. It prevents confusing different remedies, some of which are poisonous.
Their over dosage may cause unfavourable reactions and even death - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Carbohydrates give energy. There are carbohydrates in bread, sugar, potatoes, pasta and rice.
Fats make you strong and give you energy. There are fats in meat, butter and cheese and oil.
Vitamins are important for your eyes, your skin, your hair and for other parts of your body. There are 13 types of vitamins (A,B,C and so on). There are vitamins in many types of food - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
- Why are the shoes important?
- They are the best, most comfortable shoes. Trainers go with everything. You can wear a pair of Air Jordans on the basketball court, a pair of Superstars when you’re hanging out, or a pair of Cortez in brown leather when you want to dress up - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
As the young people of James Dean’s time got older, they continued to wear T-shirts. They were inexpensive, fashionable, and could have anything you wanted printed on them. There’s nothing rebellious about wearing a T-shirt now, however. People of all ages and from all walks of life wear them. In fact, the T-shirt is probably the most common piece of clothing in the world. And these days it is OK to wear a T-shirt almost anywhere and anytime - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
The product from our country is suitable for all seasons. With it you will feel comfortable. It is made of the newest material and softest cotton fiber. By utilizing top science and technology and making it carefully, it is the newest sport series and the most popular in the world at present.
Wearing it you may dream in a warm world - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
The main symptoms of tetanus are stiffness of jaw, spasms and convulsions, difficulty in swallowing. The cause of the disease is a bacillus. The incubation period is from 5 days to 2 weeks. The disease is not communicable from person to person. The patients of all the ages are susceptible to the disease. The patient with tetanus should be hospitalized and the wound should be cleaned immediately. A doctor must use tetanus toxoid separate or in DPT to treat the patient - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Many young urban girls today smoke. While smoking is bad for your health at any time, it is particularly so during pregnancy and result in an underweight, small-size baby, and so smoking is best avoided during pregnancy. It is amazing how people persist in smoking despite so much warning regarding its hazards.
It is unwise to hold a lighted cigarette while holding the baby. Smoke may also irritate baby and make him cough and sneeze - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
Announcements of job opportunities can be read in different printed publications. By which of them is worth reacting to?
Don’t put much trust in ads in the yellow press. Solid companies place ads in prestigious expensive publications with a firm reputation.
Your main task is to understand whether the position being offered is consistent with the level of your skills, education, and experience in work - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова
Yet, in spite of all the informality, Americans, even in the way they address each other, show consciousness of social distinction. For example, one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors. While the informal “Hello” is an acceptable greeting from employee to employer, the employee will say “Hello, Mr. Ferguson”, and the employer may reply “Hello, Jim” - Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
As you write your resume, keep in mind the following:
– Use concise language
– Minimize or omit everything which is irrelevant
– Select and order the major categories so that the most relevant information is placed near the top of your resume where it will receive the majority of the reader’s attention
– Your resume must be free of typographical and grammatical errors
– Have your resume critiqued by an experienced person
– Print your resume on white paper