Тема Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования
- Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Both weapons of large calibres, and small, lethal calibres have their place on weapon market - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The main fields of activities of the Roman publishers - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
There are several types of printing processes and each of them is suitable for specific purposes - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The UK scientists are doing their best to give an impetus to the research in nanotechnology, trying to make it of great political importance - Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Short-range forecasts are made on the basis of local weather data - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Trade relations between the hardcover books and paperbacks publishers - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The composition of a successful typographic layout requires a designer to consider a lot of aspects - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The quality of nonfruit ingredients also determines quality of the finished product - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
About 400 million years ago a deep sea covered the area of modern Red Rock Canyon - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Even though the interest in creating MEMS grew in 1980s, their commercial use and development started much later - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Looking for alternative materials can bring environmental benefits - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Not all countries require visa for entry - Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Building Construction
1. Building construction has its own history, which is marked by a number of trends. One of these trends is increasing durability of the materials. The first building materials were perishable such as leaves, branches and animal hides. Later people began to use more durable natural materials such as clay, stone, timber. Finally, synthetic materials such as bricks, concrete, metals, plastics were used in building.
2. Another trend is quest for buildings of greater height and span. It was possible by the development of stronger building materials and by knowledge of how materials behave and how to exploit them to greater advantage. The third trend involves the degree of control exercised over the interior environment of buildings: increasingly precise regulation of air temperature, light and sound levels, humidity, air speed.
3. All factors that affect human comfort become possible. A modern trend is change in energy of the construction progress, starting with human muscle power and developing toward the powerful machinery.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Constructing a lofty house demands … - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
OCR supports adaptive recognition technology designed for camera images - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Not all the earthquakes can be detected - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
A wide range of printing surfaces can be used in addition to paper - Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Currency is a gravure printed product - Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Ecology
1. Ecology studies the distribution and abundance of living organisms, and the interactions between organisms and their environment. The habitat of an organism can be described as the local abiotic factors such as climate and ecology, in addition to the other organisms and biotic factors that share its environment.
2. One reason that biological systems can be difficult to study is that so many different interactions with other organisms and the environment are possible, even on the smallest of scales. A microscopic bacterium responding to a local sugar gradient is responding to its environment as much as a lion is responding to its environment when it searches for food in the African savanna. For any given species, behaviors can be co-operative, aggressive, parasitic, or symbiotic. Matters become more complex when two or more different species interact in an ecosystem. Studies of this type are within the province of ecology.
3. Ecological systems are studied at several different levels, from individuals and populations to ecosystems and the biosphere. The term population biology is often used interchangeably with population ecology, although population biology is more frequently used when studying diseases, viruses, and microbes, while population ecology is more commonly when studying plants and animals. As can be surmised, ecology is a science that draws on several disciplines.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Due to variety of interactions between organisms and the environment … - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
There is a diversity of life within every natural population - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
People’s behavior in a particular situation doesn’t depend only on their individual traits, but also on the situation itself - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
It was the carbon filament bulb which displaced coal-gas jets - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Chemical products are processed several times before reaching the consumer market - Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There is a necessity of architectural decisions in modern world, depending on different types of institutions - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The terms which the rate of plants photosynthesis depends on - Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Clothes serve as a source of information about people and their social roles - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
A certain amount of nutrient is added to food during processing - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The offender’s case is heard in the court by the judge - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The term ‘capitalist economy’ was introduced by a German scientist - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The main purpose of any machine - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
There are two classes of biogeochemical cycles: gaseous and sedimentary - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
There are a few principles in selecting the right shoes - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Mr Howarth felt terrified and upset about the accident - Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Screen printing is a universal printing technique - Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Stone masonry can be shaped with high precision - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Weather observations are essential for the applied forecasting science - Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Geography
1. Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental geography.
2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and finding ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense, geography bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences. Historical geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of Geography.
3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc, that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS).
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Physical geography studies … - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The term “building” was closely connected with the poor - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Any painting is in the first place a canvas covered with different paints - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The second definition of Humanism is connected with human values and abilities - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Modern hospitals give opportunities for investigation and teaching - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Summer resorts of France are very attractive for foreign tourists - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
"E numbers" are toxic for children’s health - Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
International Law
1. The legal process that concerns relations among nations is called international law. International law serves the international community; international law is about the relations between independent states. It treats them as equals, whatever their population, wealth and power. International law aims at stability in international life and the encouragement of trade and other contacts between states.
2. International law is almost wholly based on custom. The precedents on which it rests are the acts of independent governments in their relations with one another, including treaties and conventions. Behind many of its rules is only a moral sanction: the public opinion of the civilized world. When treaties or conventions are involved, however, machinery to enforce them exists – either an arbitration or conciliation procedure or the submission of the dispute to a regional or international court.
3. A body of rules and principles is observed or at least acknowledged in international relations. These rules concern such matters as territorial titles and boundaries, use of the high seas, limits on war, telecommunication, diplomatic and consular exchange, and use of air space. The major sources of international law on these matters are multilateral treaties, international custom, and such general principles recognized by civilized nations. The United Nations is one of the primary mechanisms that articulate and create international law. The General Assembly and other agencies of the UN bring a combination of diplomacy, negotiation and propaganda to bear on world affairs in ways that produce effective international treaties and affect world opinion. Certain courts also have indirect impact, including the International Court of Justice. Domestic courts in various nations at times also engage in the articulation of international law.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
The important task of the General Assembly and other agencies of the UN is … - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Load cells consist of a number of gauges, the quantity of which affects the accuracy of load cells - Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Closed-circuit television
1. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly transmitted, though it may employ point to point, point to multipoint, or mesh wireless links. Though almost all video cameras fit this definition, the term is most often applied to those used for surveillance in areas that may need monitoring such as banks, casinos, airports, military installations, and convenience stores. Videotelephony is seldom called «CCTV» but the use of video in distance education, where it is an important tool, is often so called.
2. In industrial plants, CCTV equipment may be used to observe parts of a process from a central control room, for example when the environment is not suitable for humans. CCTV systems may operate continuously or only as required to monitor a particular event. A more advanced form of CCTV, utilizing digital video recorders (DVRs), provides recording for possibly many years, with a variety of quality and performance options and extra features (such as motion-detection and email alerts).
3. More recently, decentralized IP-based CCTV cameras, some equipped with megapixel sensors, support recording directly to network-attached storage devices, or internal flash for completely stand-alone operation. Surveillance of the public using CCTV is particularly common in many areas around the world including the United Kingdom, where there are reportedly more cameras per person than in any other country in the world. There and elsewhere, its increasing use has triggered a debate about security versus privacy.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Closed-circuit television can’t … - Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The term “building” was closely connected with the poor - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Water flows through the mash and the fermentable liquid from the mash is also gathered - Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
Composite Materials
1. Among the oldest and newest of structural materials are composite materials. It was discovered many years ago that two or more materials could be used together as one. Later it was proved that such a combination often behaved better than each material alone. Following this principle, clay and straw were combined to make bricks. For centuries composite materials remained virtually untapped. Only then monolithic materials, such as iron, copper were served for needs of an advancing technology. Recently it was a development of technology with coming of reinforced concrete, linoleum, plasterboard and plywood panels.
2. During the 1930s and 1940s light-weight honeycomb structures, machine parts made from compressed metal powders and plastic reinforced with glass fibers became commercial realities. These developments marked the beginning of the modern era of composite engineering materials. It was mentioned growing and using composite materials. Nevertheless, the emergence of a strict discipline and technology of composite materials is barely 20 years old.
3. There are two major reasons for the current interest in composite materials. The first is the demand for materials that will outperform the traditional monolithic materials. The second and more important in the long run, is that composites offer engineers the opportunity to design totally new materials, with the precise combination of properties needed for a specific task. Although new composites are usually more costly than conventional materials, they can be used more sparingly, because of their superior qualities.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Engineers insist on using composite materials despite their high cost because … - Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Animals should get proteins from external sources.` - Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Some curds are popular in hot climates